ARYA SAMAJ:(sáns. vaiëòava). Comunidad de los arios. Movimiento iniciado en Bombay hacia 1875 por Dayanand Sarasvati (1824-1883), con la finalidad de establecer un frente al avance del cristianismo e islamismo y convocar a la India a resumir su misión rectora de todos los pueblos. Su doctrina estimaba que los Vedas constituyen la más pura revelación divina y en tal sentido reintrodujo los antiguos ritos védicos, aunque no tenia sacerdocio oficial. Simultáneamente, como su movimiento hermano Brahma Samaj, usó su influencia para introducir reformas sociales tales como la abolición del sistema de castas, el matrimonio prematuro de la mujer y su liberación de la ignorancia, recibiendo en consecuencia la educación general un fuerte impulso. Los centros del movimiento se encuentran en Lahore y Ajmer, siendo también poderosa en el Punjab.
ARYA-SAMAJ:(sáns. vaiëòava). Movimiento de reforma social y religiosa del hinduismo fundado en el siglo XIX por Svami Dayananda y con influjo principal en el norte de la India.
SWAMI DAYANAND SARASWATI
Introduction The founder of the Arya Samaj. The great sage who sought to restore to Hinduism its natural radiance and wisdom. A fearless reformer. He saved the man who poisoned him - so boundless was his goodness.Dayanand Saraswati was one of the most radical socio-religious reformers in the history of India. Swami Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of Arya Samaj and propagated egalitarian approach of the Vedas at a time when widespread casteism was prevalent in the society. Swami Dayanand Saraswati's original name was Mool Shankar Tiwari.Dayanand Saraswati He was born in 1824 in Tankara, Gujarat in a rich family of Brahmins. As a child Dayanand was brought up under the strictest Brahmin rule, and at the age of eight was invested with the Sacred Thread (Upanayna). When he was fourteen his father took him to the temple on the occasion of Shivaratri. Dayanand had to fast and keep awake the whole night in obedience to Lord Shiva. In the night he saw a rat nibbling the offerings to the God and running over Shiva's body.
He tried to find out from elders why this "God Almighty" could not defend himself against the menace of a petty mice, for which he was rebuked. This incident shattered Daya Nand Saraswati's faith in the idol worship and thereafter he refused to participate in the religious rites for the rest of his life. At the age of nineteen Dayanand Saraswati ran away from home to escape from a forced marriage. He was caught and imprisoned. He fled again in1845. For fifteen years he wandered all over the country in the search of a guru. In 1860, he found his guru and mentor Swami Virjanand Saraswati at Mathura. He was blind. Dayanand Saraswati underwent rigorous training under Swami Virjanand Saraswati. Virjanand Saraswati gave him the name Dayanand and as gurudakshina extracted promise from Dayanand that he would devote his life for revival of Hinduism. The Theosophical Society and the Arya Samaj came together under the name Theosophical Society of the Arya Samaj. He was an advocate of the right of women to education and reading the scriptures. He translated the Vedas from Sanskrit to Hindi for the benefit of the common man. He challenged the Hindu scholars and priests during those times with his sound arguments. He was critical of other religions like Islam and Christianity. He elucidated his concept of Dharma in his Beliefs and Disbeliefs. He propagated the idea of self-determination or Swaraj for India. His thoughts and actions won him many enemies. He was poisoned to death during a visit to the Maharaja of Jodhpur in 1883 during Deepavali. Dayanand Saraswati undertook a tour of the entire county, made fiery speeches condemning the caste system, idolatry, and child marriages. He advocated the ideal age for a girl to be between 16 and 24, and for men between 25 and 40. Dayanand Saraswati was the first leader in the field of theology who welcomed the advances of sciences and technology. To him, the Vedas as the source book contain the seed of science, and to him, the Vedas advocate the philosophy of dynamic realism. Dayanand Saraswati founded Arya Samaj in Mumbai in 1875 to promote social service. Arya Samaj, postulates in principle equal justice for all men and all nations, together with equality of the sexes. It repudiates a hereditary caste system, and only recognizes professions or guilds, suitable to the complementary aptitudes of men in society. He gave new interpretations to reform the stagnant Hindu thought through his book "Satyaprakash" (The Light of Truth).Dayanand Saraswati He profusely quoted the vedas and other religious texts to insist that salvation was not the only motto of a Hindu or Arya, as was believed. To lead a fruitful worldly life, working for a noble cause was important, and he preached that salvation was possible through social service. Due to his radical thought, Swami Dayanand had acquired enemies from all spheres of life. On the occasion of Deepavali in 1883, he was a guest of the maharaja of Jodhpur. The king was a womanizer and Dayanand advised the king to lead a righteous life as a ruler, upsetting a mistress by the name of Nanhi Jan. That night Swami Dayanand was poisoned during the festival meal. Swami Dayanand Saraswati breathed his last chanting "Om". (http://www.spiritualitysphere.com/view_article.asp?id=139)
Arya Samaj (Society of Nobles) is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875 in India. He believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas.
The Vedas state that one formless supreme Being exists, who is omniscient, omnipotent, eternal, imperishable, benevolent, and blissful, who co-exists with prakriti or primeval energy from which the world is created It teaches love, justice and righteousness towards all, irrespective of race, caste or creed. This is embodied in the Society's motto:
"Krinvanto Vishvam Aryam" - "Make This World Noble".
God is the efficient cause of all true knowledge and all that is known through knowledge.
God is existent, intelligent and blissful. He is formless, omniscient, just, merciful, unborn, endless, unchangeable, beginning-less, unequalled, the support of all, the master of all, omnipresent, immanent, un-aging, immortal, fearless, eternal and holy, and the maker of all. He alone is worthy of being worshiped.
The Vedas are the scriptures of all true knowledge. It is the paramount duty of all Aryans to read them, teach them , recite them and to hear them being read.
One should always be ready to accept truth and to renounce untruth.
All acts should be performed in accordance with Dharma that is, after deliberating what is right and wrong.
The prime object of the Arya Samaj is to do good to the world, that is, to promote physical, spiritual and social good of everyone.
Our conduct towards all should be guided by love, righteousness and justice.
We should dispel Avidya (ignorance) and promote Vidya (knowledge).
No one should be content with promoting his/her good only; on the contrary, one should look for his/her good in promoting the good of all.
One should regard oneself under restriction to follow the rules of society calculated to promote the well being of all, while in following the rules of individual welfare all should be free.
"I do not entertain the least idea of founding a new religion or sect. My sole aim is to believe in Truth and help others believe in it, to reject falsehood and help others to do the same."
La Arya Samaj es una secta reformista del Hinduismo, fundada en 1875 por Dayananda Sarasvati, con el fin de restablecer los Vedas como la infalible y ... es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya_Samaj - En caché
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14 Oct 2007 ... The Arya Samaj Forum was created to serve as a central hub of communication and discussion for the international Arya Samaj community as ... aryasamaj.forumwise.com/ - En caché - Similares
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Arya Samaj (Sanskrit ārya samāja आर्य समाज "Noble Society") is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayananda on 10 April 1875. ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya_Samaj - En caché - Similares
Arya Samaj (Aryan Society or Society of Nobles) is a Hindu reform movement in India that was founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875. ... www.haryana-online.com/people/arya_samaj.htm - En caché
On this site you can read and discuss Vedas, Aryasamaj, Yoga/Pranayam and related subjects. Our mission is to provide a democratic, knowledge sharing ... www.aryasamaj.org/ - En caché - Similares
Arya Samaj fue establecido adentro Ghana en agosto 1986 por Pandit Wreston Charles Ankoh cuando él fundó la misión de Arya Vedic adentro Accra. ... www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/Arya_Samaj_in_Ghana - En caché
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