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Ahalyâ

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Ahalyâ


Ahalyâ: (sáns. vaiëòava). the wife of the great sage Gautama Èëî. Indra, the chief of the devas, was infatuated with the beauty of Ahalyâ. Once in Satyayuga, while Gautama Èëî was away, Indra assumed the form of Gautama by mystic power and had union with Ahalyâ. When Gautama returned he could understand the whole situation through his yogic power. Furious with his wife, Gautama cursed her to become a stone. Ahalyâ was deeply aggrieved and fell crying at Gautama’s feet to beg for deliverance from the curse. Gautama consoled her by saying that in Tretâ-yuga, when Bhagavân Râmacandra would appear on the earth, He would touch the stone with His foot and she would thus be delivered from the curse.


Normally Satya-yuga is followed by Dvâpâra and then Tretâ in the cycle of the four yugas. Ahalyâ appealed to Gautama, saying that she would not be able to bear waiting so long for the appearance of Râmacandra. Gautama assured her that in this particular cycle of the four yugas, Tretâ would follow Satya. By the desire of Gautama Èëî, the order of the yugas was reversed. When Glossary of Names Râmacandra appeared, He touched that stone with His foot and Ahalyâ was released from the curse. Thus Ahalyâ, who had assumed the form of a stone, was liberated from the state of covered consciousness (âchâdita-cetana), at which time she was reunited with her husband.



Ahalya



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

File:Ahalya rama.jpg
Rama liberates Ahalya
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ahalya_rama.jpg

Ahalya (Sanskrit: अहल्या Ahalyâ, Tamil: Akalikai, Thai: Kala Acana, Malay: Dewi Indera) was the wife of Gautama Maharishi. The word Ahalya means without any deformation. Her story is mentioned in the Hindu epic Ramayana. After she is seduced by Indra through trickery (by appearing in the form of her husband), Gautama cursed her to suffer tapas (austere penance); some versions of the story say she was made invisible or was turned to stone (Refer Tulasi Das version below). She was liberated by Rama.

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(edit) Creation and marriage

Brahma created Ahalya as the most beautiful woman. All the Devas wanted to marry her. Brahma decided that whoever could go around the three worlds first could marry Ahalya. Indra used all his magical powers to go around the three worlds, finally reaching Brahma to take the hand of Ahalya.

However Narada mentioned to Brahma that Gautama had in fact gone around the three worlds even before Indra. Narada explained that as part of the daily puja, Gautama went around the cow at his hermitage. On one of the days when he went around doing his puja, the cow gave birth to a calf. As per the Vedas, the cow at the time of bearing a calf is equal to three worlds, hence Ahalya must be given to Gautama and not Indra.

(edit) Curse and liberation

Rama and Lakshmana first came across the hermitage of Ahalya on their way to Mithilapuri with Sage Vishwamitra. They inquired about the hermitage to the Sage who told them about Ahalya's story. He states that Indra tricked Ahalya into sleeping with him, but was caught by Gautama. What happened after this varies in different version of Ramayana.

Gautama cursed Indra to have marks of the female sexual organ (vulva) all over body. Indra did severe penance toward Shiva. Shiva gave him the boon to convert that mark of female organ to that of eye. From that day Indra is called sahasraksha, one with thousand eyes. Gautama turned towards Ahalya and cursed her to become a stone. After this Gautama left the hermitage.

Later after several years, Rama and Lakshmana while going to Mithilapuri with Sage Vishwamitra saw this hermitage. They enquired about the hermitage to the Sage who told them about Ahalya.

Rama and Lakshmana entered the hermitage and saw the stone in the mud. Rama touched the stone with his foot. The stone changed into the beautiful Ahalya who had become pure and understood her sins, and Rama blessed Ahalya.

(edit) External links

(edit) References

  • Valmiki Ramayan by Swami Jagadishwaranand Saraswati published by Vijayakumar Govindram and Sons publications.
  • "Ahalya" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. John Bowker (Ed.) Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna Dhallapiccola


Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahalya"


This page was last modified on 12 August 2010 at 06:55.


Ahalya

De Wikipedia, la Enciclopedia Libre

Ahalya (en sánscrito: अहल्या Ahalyâ, Tamil: Akalikai, tailandés: Kala Acana, noticias: la diosa Indra) fue la esposa de Gautama Maharishi. La palabra Ahalya medio sin ninguna deformación. Su historia se menciona en la epopeya hindú Ramayana. Después de que ella es seducida por Indra con mañas (apareciendo en la forma de su marido), Gautama maldijo a sufrir tapas (penitencia austera), algunas versiones de la historia dicen que se hizo invisible o se convirtieron en piedra (Consulte Tulasi Das Indonesia más adelante). Ella fue gustos por Rama.

La creación y el matrimonio

Brahma creó Ahalya como la hermosa mujer más. Todos los Devas quería casarse con ella. Brahma decidió que quien pudiera dar la vuelta a los tres mundos primero podría casarse Ahalya. Indra utilizó todos sus poderes mágicos para todos los tres mundos, llegando finalmente a Brahma a tomar la mano de Ahalya. Narada Sin embargo mencionó a Brahma que Gautama, de hecho, había dado la vuelta a los tres mundos incluso antes de Indra. Narada explicó que como parte de la puja diaria, Gautama la vuelta a la vaca en su ermita. En uno de los días en que andaba haciendo su puja, la vaca dio a luz a un ternero. Según los Vedas, la vaca en el momento de tener un ternero es igual a tres mundos, de ahí Ahalya debe darse a Gautama y no Indra.

Maldición y la liberación

Rama y Lakshmana llegaron por primera vez a la ermita de Ahalya en su camino a Mithilapuri con el Sabio Vishwamitra. Le preguntó acerca de la ermita al sabio que les contó la historia de Ahalya. Contó que Indra engañó a Ahalya para que durmiera con él, pero fue atrapado por Gautama. ¿Qué pasó después de esto varía en versión diferente del Ramayana.

Gautama maldita a Indra para tener marcas del órgano sexual femenino (vulva) en todo el cuerpo. Indra hizo penitencia severa hacia Shiva. Shiva le dio el don de convertir ese órgano femenino de la marca a la de los ojos. A partir de ese día se llama Indra sahasraksha, uno con mil ojos. Gautama se volvió hacia Ahalya y maldijo a convertirse en una piedra. Después de este Gautama salió de la ermita.

Más tarde después de varios años, Rama y Lakshmana mientras iba a Mithilapuri con Sage Vishwamitra vi esta ermita. Se preguntó acerca de la ermita para el sabio que les habló de Ahalya.

Rama y Lakshmana entrando en la ermita y vio la piedra en el fango. Rama tocó la piedra con el pie. La piedra convertida en la preciosa Ahalya que se había convertido en pura y entiende sus pecados, y Rama bendijo Ahalya.


External links

(edit) References

  • Valmiki Ramayan by Swami Jagadishwaranand Saraswati published by Vijayakumar Govindram and Sons publications.
  • "Ahalya" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. John Bowker (Ed.) Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna Dhallapiccola


Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahalya"


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