viernes, 30 de abril de 2010

Bhâgîrathî




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Bhâgîrathî - otro nombre del río Gaôgâ. El río Gaôgâ es un río celestial. Debido a que fue traido a la tierra por las austeridades y oraciones del rey Bhagîratha, se le conoce también por el nombre de Bhâgîrathî. Cuando el Bhâgîrathî se encuentra con el Alakânanda, su nombre se transforma en Gaôgâ. En Bengala occidental el Gaôgâ se bifurca en los ríos Padmâ y Bhâgîrathî. El Bhâgîrathî fluye hacia el sur a través de Navadvîpa y desemboca en la bahía de Bengala. A cierta distancia hacia el sur de Santipura, el Bhâgîrathî se conoce como el Huglî.

Bhâgîrathî - another name for the Gaôgâ River. The river Gaôgâ is a celestial river. Because this river was brought to the earth by the austerities and prayers of King Bhagîratha, she is also known as Bhâgîrathî. Initially, where the Gaôgâ starts near Gaôgotré, she is known as the Bhâgîrathî. When the Bhâgîrathî meets the Alakânanda, she becomes known as the Gaôgâ. In West Bengal, the Gaôgâ divides into the Padmâ River and the Bhâgîrathî. The Bhâgîrathî flows south through Navadvîpa and on to the Bay of Bengal. Some distance south of Çântipura, the Bhâgîrathî becomes known as the Huglî.






http://www.mapsofindia.com/delhi/maps/bhagirathi-vihar.jpg


Resultados de imágenes de Bhâgîrathî



Resultados 1 - 20 de aproximadamente 16.600 de Bhagirathi. (0,24 segundos)


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This article is about the tributary of the Ganges. For the distributary in West Bengal, see Bhâgîrathî-Hooghly.
Bhâgîrathî River
River
File:Bhagirathi River at Gangotri.JPG
Sacred bathing ghats on Bhagirathi River at Gangotri
Name origin: "Bhagirathi" (Sanskrit, literally, "caused by Bhagiratha")

Country India
State Uttarakhand
Region Garhwal division
District Uttar Kashi District, Tehri District


Source Gaumukh (gou, cow + mukh, face), about 18 km (11.2 mi) from the town of Gangotri
- elevation 3,892 m (12,769 ft)
Source confluence Alaknanda River

Length 205 km (127 mi)
Basin 6,921 km2 (2,672 sq mi)
Discharge
- average 28.32 m3/s (1,000 cu ft/s)
- max 3,800 m3/s (134,196 cu ft/s)

File:Bhagirathi river map.JPG
Map showing the Himalayan headwaters of the Bhagirathi river. The numbers in parentheses refer to the altitude in meters.
(1)

The Bhâgîrathî is a turbulent Himalayan river in the state of Uttarakhand, India, that is the source stream of the Ganges—the major river of the Gangetic plain of Northern India and the holy river of Hinduism.

Contents

(hide)

(edit) Etymology

The word "Bhagirathi" (Sanskrit, literally, "caused by Bhagiratha") refers to a mythological Sagar Dynasty prince who, to gain the release his 60,000 great-uncles from the curse of saint Kapila, brought the goddess Ganga in the form of the river Ganges, from the heavens to the earth.(2)

(edit) Course

The headwaters of the Bhagirathi are formed at Gaumukh (elevation 3,892 metres (12,769 feet)), at the foot of the Gangotri glacier and Khatling glaciers in the Garhwal Himalaya. It is then joined by its tributaries; these are, in order from the source:

  • the Kedar Ganga at Gangotri (elevation 3,049 m (10,003 ft)),
  • the Jadh Ganga at Bhaironghati (elevation 2,650 m (8,694 ft)),
  • the Kakora Gadand Jalandhari Gad near Harsil (elevation 2,745 m (9,006 ft)),
  • the Siyan Gad near Jhala (elevation 2,575 m (8,448 ft)),
  • the Asi Ganganear Uttarkashi (elevation 1,158 m (3,799 ft)),
  • and finally the Bhilangna near Old Tehri (elevation 755 m (2,477 ft)).

The Bhilangna itself rises at the foot of the Khatling Glacier (elevation 3,717 m (12,195 ft)) approximately 50 km (31 mi) south of Gaumukh.

The river flows from its source for 205 km (127 mi) before meeting the Alaknanda River at an elevation of 475 m (1,558 ft) in the town of Devprayag. Downstream of this confluence, considered holy by Hindus, the river is known as the Ganga Ji or Ganges River by westerners. The controversial Tehri dam lies at the confluence of the Bhâgirathi and the Bhilangna, at 30°22′32″N 78°28′48″E / 30.37556°N 78.48°E / 30.37556; 78.48, near Tehri.

(edit) Dams

There are 18 dams along the Bhâgirathi River, either in operation, under construction or planned. These are, in order from the source:

Hydroelectric Dams on the Bhâgirathi River(3)
Abbreviations: KW: electrical output capacity(Kilowatts), Ht: dam height(M) FRL: full reservoir level (MSL), MWL:maximum water level(MSL), HRT: head race tunnel length(KM), TRT: tail race tunnel length(KM), TWL: tail water level(MSL), RBL: river bed level at dam site(MSL)
#↓ Name↓ Ht↓ KW↓ Status↓ FRL↓ MWL↓ HRT↓ TRT↓ TWL↓ RBL↓ Coordinates↓
1 Karmoli Dam
140 planned

8.6



2 Gangotri Dam
55 planned

5.2



3 Jadhganga Dam
50 planned

1.1



4 Bhaironghati I Dam
380 planned






5 Bhaironghati II Dam
65 planned






6 Harsil Dam
210 planned

5.06



7 Loharinag Pala Dam
600 construction 2,147 1,667 13.85 .51 1.665
30°49′6″N 78°37′5″E / 30.81833°N 78.61806°E / 30.81833; 78.61806
8 Pala Maneri I Dam 78 480 construction 1,665 1,667 12.563 1.378


9 Maneri Bali I Dam 38 90 operation


8.631


10 Maneri Bali II Dam
304 construction (4)
16.0



11 Bhilangana II Dam
11 planned






12 Bhilangana I Dam
22.5 planned

2.0



13 Tehri PSS Dam
1,000 planned






14 Tehri Dam 260.5 2,400 operation 830 835 1.634 .8625

30°22′40″N 78°28′50″E / 30.37778°N 78.48056°E / 30.37778; 78.48056
15 Koteshwar Dam 97.5 400 construction 612.50 615




16 Kotli Bel 1A Dam 82.5 195 construction






17 Kotli Bel 1B Dam 90 320 construction






18 Kotli Bel II Dam 82 530 construction






(edit) Notes

  1. ^ Catchment Area Treatment:, Bhagirathi River Valley Development Authority, Uttaranchal
  2. ^ Mankodi, Kirit (1973) "Gaṅgā Tripathagā"Artibus Asiae 35(1/2): pp. 139-144, p. 140
  3. ^ "Map of the Bhagirathi River showing dams". Dams, Rivers & People. South Asian Network on Dams Rivers & People(sandrp.in). August 2008. http://www.sandrp.in/rivers/Bhagirathi_is_DISAPPEARING.pdf. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
  4. ^ Minimum Water Flow Photo

(edit) References

  • Wilson, W. (1860) A summer ramble in the Himalayas: with sporting adventures in the Vale of Cashmere Hurst and Blackett, London, OCLC 58410561, available on microfilm
  • Heske, Franz (1937) Im heiligen Lande der Gangesquellen (In the Holy Lands of the Source of the Ganges) J. Neumann, Neudamm, Germany, OCLC 35036471, in German
  • Sharma, Man Mohan (1997) Through the Valley of Gods: Travels in the Central Himalayas (2nd ed.) Vision Books, New Delhi, OCLC 4547622

(edit] External links


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